Explaining contraception and the birth control method options chart pdf 472. In this section, we will offer a selection of articles, guidance, statements or other resources. A tubal ligation is a slightly more difficult operation than a vasectomy, but it is still very safe. Women know an average of 8 methods of family planning. A costbenefit analysis 2014 pdf costbenefit analyses of family planning in solomon islands and vanuatu 20 pdf integrating hiv and sexual and reproductive health. Family planning eligibility program coverage is restricted to specific procedure codes and diagnosis codes, as described in the family planning eligibility program module and listed in family planning eligibility program codes, accessible from the code sets page at in.
The estimated protection provided by family planning fp services during a oneyear period, based upon the volume of all contraceptives sold or distributed free of charge to clients during that period. Knowledge of contraceptive methods among sexually active unmarried women is very high. The population division is the custodian agency of sdg indicator 3. C during and after ovulation, which is caused by the action. Family planning services are services provided to individuals of childbearing age to temporarily or permanently prevent or delay pregnancy.
There are different methods of contraception, including. Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. Prbs 2019 family planning data sheet provides the latest estimates of family planning indicators for approximately 160 countries around the world. After procedure, little or nothing to do or remember. A guide to family planning world health organization. Each month, fp2020s newsletter addresses a new theme. Clients considering their birth control method options should understand the range and characteristics of available methods.
Planning can helpassure that resources are available to improve the health of the mother and child. Barrier methods stop sperm from entering the vagina. Introduction family planning is the term given for prepregnancy planning and action to delay, prevent or actualize a pregnancy. A trained health worker inserts a tool through the skin near the belly button to cut or tie the tubes that carry the eggs to the womb. This process is no different in a woman with or without a disability. For a complete analysis of papua new guinea and these core indicators, click below. Family planning is one of the 10 great public health achievements of the 20th century. The lowest proportion of married women using a family planning method is in luapula. It not only helps in deciding the number of children to have but also when to have and how to space their births.
Family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility. Different methods of family planning apt parenting. Additionally, there are many who might wish to use contraception but are not, necessarily, planning a family e. Family planning is the planning of whento have children, and the use of birthcontrol and other techniques toimplement such plans. The 2018 edition of the handbook includes new who recommendations that expand.
According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to. Since the 2011 edition, many contraceptive methods have become more available. While this handbook covers many topics, 4 overall themes emerge. Improve pregnancy planning and spacing, and prevent unintended pregnancy. Family planning is the information, means and methods that allow individuals to decide if and when to have children. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. Family planning methods find, read and cite all the research you need on. Adaptation guide pdf, 725kb this guide gives detailed guidance on adaptation of the decisionmaking tool dmt, including both recommended and possible adaptations. Family planning includes contraceptives, sexuality education and natural family planning techniques.
This means that up to one woman in 100 will get pregnant in a year. A pacific specific mapping 2010 pdf a measure of the. The depo provera injection is another type of hormonal contraception. To make this programme more popular, cafeteria approach was adopted. Family planning benefits women, families, communities, and societies. Unlike unnatural forms of birth control, nfp has no bad side effects. Birth control method options family planning national. Eastern province has the highest proportion of women currently using family planning methods, followed by copperbelt. Usage and barriers 2016 pdf investment in family planning in kiribati. Developed collaboratively for clinicbased healthcare providers in developing countries, the global handbook offers the latest guidance on providing contraceptive methods. It can also include surgery hysterectomies for women or vasectomies for men or intrauterine devices worn inside a womans vagina during intercourse. This chapter presents information on family planning worldwide, a profile of haiti,fertility and family planning in haiti, family planning initiatives, and the social ecological framework. Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1.
Family planning is a social movement which lays emphasis on the overall development of the family. It can help family planning providers to assist clients choosing a family planning method, to support effective use, and to solve clients problems. The fp2020 secretariat is working with partners around the globe to understand and share how this pandemic is affecting our focus countries including papua new guinea. This easytouse chart, available in both english and spanish, supports quality, clientcentered contraceptive counseling conversations between providers and clients. Natural family planningwhether ecobreastfeeding or systematic nfpis the answer, spiritually and physically.
Without accurate information on the benefits and various methods of family planning, they resist supporting family planning use because of misinformation that some methods may harm the womans health, v vi or because they believe that women using family planning are more likely to be promiscuous. In 2012, the world health organization committed to working with countries to integrate the who medical eligibility criteria family planning wheel and related tools and guidelines into health systems to expand access to, and quality of, family planning services. Natural family planning is a form of birth control that doesnt involve pills or devices. Dec 18, 2018 all of these methods are hormonal and are not easily reversible, but fertility returns after discontinuation. According to the world health organization, family planning is not just about preventing pregnancy, but also about timing conception so that every baby is wanted and planned 1. Access to safe, voluntary family planning is a human right. Knowledge, access and barriers to family planning in rural vanuatu 2019 pdf family planning in south tarawa, kiribati. This flipchart is a tool to use during family planning counselling or in group sessions with clients. Followup care for complications associated with contraceptive. Introduction to family planning in malawi key points international declarations recognize the importance of access to reproductive health, including family planning, as a basic human right.
Family planning has clinics located throughout new zealand. Fertility awarenessbased methods including standard days method ppt, 823kb. Family planning plays a key role in the prevention of unintended pregnancy, including teen pregnancy. Birth control methods options chart family planning. The natural family planning methods do not include any chemical or foreign body introduction into the human body. Family planning and the health of women and children and overview of family planning methods contains references to the demographic data of the country in which the training is occurring or the home country of the participants, if that is different. Hormonal methods contain either one or two female sex hormones that. Permanent methods of family planning hesperian health guides.
Africa is a compila tion of documented scientific research, triedandtrue common knowledge. A handbook for providers is now available in spanish. Safe, healthy, effective, and morally right, it is the best form of conception regulation when it is properly taught and used. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries from releasing eggs. Family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. Providers can use this chart to help explain the options. When contraception is used to space birth, couples may start to use family planning earlier with the intention to delay. Family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility inability to have children planning when and how many children to have is the couples responsibility, not just the mans or womans family planning is just as important for newly married couples as it is for those who already have one or more children. The 2018 edition of the handbook includes new who recommendations that expand contraceptive choices. Family planning a global handbook for providers who. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries. If you get your injections on time, depo provera is more than 99% effective but typically it is 97% effective.
World family planning highlights 2017 the united nations. Hormonal methods of family planning prevent pregnancy by stopping your ovaries from releasing eggs into your womb. Neethu liza jose msc nursing first year apollo college of nursing 2. Under it, the couples were given advice on different types of family planning methods to be adopted. Download as a pdf or order multiple copies of this pamphlet. Who family planning a global handbook for providers. Who library cataloguinginpublication data a guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. When to start a family planning method after taking. Without accurate information on the benefits and various methods of family planning, they resist supporting family planning use because of misinformation that some methods may harm the womans health, v vi or because they believe that women using family planning are. Myths and misconceptions about family planning the. It aims to increase uptake of longterm reversible methods of contraception for improved maternal health.
Appendices extra counselling tools and information ppt, 1. Scaling up family planning in zambia sufp is a fouryear project 20122016 funded by the uk department for international development dfid and implemented by abt associates. The most recent research we have completed includes. Yet in developing regions, an estimated 232 million women who want to avoid pregnancy are not using safe and effective family planning methods, for reasons ranging from lack of access to information or services to lack. However, it often involves methods and practices in addition to contraception.
Family planning reinforces peoples rights to determine the number and spacing of their children. We anticipate this 2018 edition will continue to help family planning providers across the globe provide highquality counseling and services. Some want to use natural methods because it is more cost effective. Preventing unintended pregnancy also reduces the incidence of abortion and improves birth outcomes.
Family planning worldwide 20 data sheet population. All sexually active adults must consider family planning issues. World health organization who family planning 2020. Clients should also be counseled about the benefits of delaying sexual. Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. Couples use family planning methods to limit family size or delay the next birth. Hormonal methods of family planning hesperian health guides. Overall, 70 of nonusers did not discuss family planning with a fieldworker or at a health facility. Featured indicators include the percentage of married women using modern and traditional family planning methods, unmet need for family planning, use of modern contraception by wealth group, and demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods. Hormonal contraceptive methods include oral contraceptives pills, injectables, and implants. Family planning is central to gender equality and womens empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty. Family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility inability to have children planning when and how many children to have is the couples responsibility, not just the mans or womans family planning is just as important for newly married couples as it is for those who already have. Couples using family planning as a means to control family size adopt contraception when they have already had the number of children they want. For three days, more than 1,300 researchers, program managers, and ministry of health family planning officials from across the globe generated momentum to push the enormous unmet need for family planning into the forefront of broader health agendas.
This includes a wide range of contraceptives including pills, implants, intrauterine devices, surgical procedures that limit fertility, and barrier methods such as condoms as well as noninvasive methods such as the. The cyp is calculated by multiplying the quantity of each method distributed to clients by a conversion factor, to yield an estimate of the. As the basic aim of family planning is to limit the size of the family, married couples are convinced to adopt birth control methods and to have children by choice and not by chance. Most people who are very conscious of their religious beliefs are more inclined to use the natural way of birth control. Family planning contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion.
The basal body temperature method is based on a slight threeday increase in the body temperature of women at rest by about 0. If natural family planning methods are not used according to instructions, more women will get pregnant. In addition, family planning information, education, and services reduce both the incidence and impact of sexually transmitted diseases through. Although family planning use in malawi has notably increased in recent. Ppt family planning powerpoint presentation free to. This booklet describes some of the most common rumours and misconceptions about different methods of family planning. Contraceptive use is higher among women in urban areas than among women in rural areas. Birth control methods options chart spanish pdf 211. Who encourages all national health systems and other organizations providing family planning to consider this new edition of the global handbook a key document to help ensure the quality and.
Our strategy at the country level is to increase modern contraceptive use and improve family planning services for the growing number of urban poor in subsaharan africa and south asia using innovative, lowcost interventions that address the supply of and demand for family planning. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, ambrose akinlo and others published chapter 3. Hormonal methods do not protect against hivaids or other stis. With these methods, you track your fertility, which is when you. Family planning unfpa united nations population fund. Raising a child requires significant amounts of resources. Contraceptives include barrier methods like diaphragms, condoms and hormonal birth control. May 17, 2020 natural family planning methods depend on the awareness and ability of the couple to identify the fertile and infertile phases of each menstrual cycle.
Rumours about different methods of family planning persist because people do not have the correct information about these methods, the benefits and advantages of using the method and how the method works to prevent an unwanted or unintended pregnancy. Some family planning methods, such as condoms, help prevent the transmission of hiv and other sexually transmitted infections. The family planning programme was also target oriented and the target was to reduce the birth rate to 25 per persons by 1973. The birth control method you choose must take into consideration personal preferences, habits and health concerns. Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the bases of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by. Different types of family planning methods how to adult.
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